BIE AP Inter 1st Year New Syllabus 2025-26 (All Groups) PDF

AP Intermediate 1^st Year Syllabus 2025-26: The Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education (BIEAP) has announced the New AP Intermediate 1^st Year Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. According to new Education Reforms, the 10th Syllabus was changed last year, and This Year’s Inter 1st Year Syllabus has been modified. For the coming year, the Inter 2nd Year Syllabus will also be changed. 

Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education (BIEAP) is the state-level education board that monitors Intermediate education for both first year. This BIEAP is responsible for all tasks like Syllabus, Examinations, Results, etc. The Board also conducts work related to Inter education in the AP State. Every year, the BIEAP has to change the AP Intermediate 1st Syllabus Patterns and conduct examinations for the students appearing.

AP Intermediate 1^st Year Syllabus 2025-26

AP Intermediate 1^st Year Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download

Students appearing for or pursuing the AP Intermediate can check the AP Intermediate 1st  Year New Syllabus 2025 from the link provided below. The syllabus links are provided for intermediate 1st-year subjects such as Mathematics, chemistry, Physics, Zoology, Botany, Commerce, Economics, History, Civics, Psychology, Logic, Sociology, Public Administration, Geography, and Geology.

Syllabus for First year Intermediate from Academic Year 2025-26

All Private Junior College students must also follow the syllabus for all the groups like MPC, BIPC, CCEC, MEC, and any other groups of IPE and download the syllabus subject-wise from the below. 

Mathematics (1^st Year)

1.Sets

• Introduction
• Sets and their Representations
• The Empty Set
• Finite and Infinite Sets
• Equal Sets
• Subsets
• Universal Set
• Venn Diagrams
• Operations on Sets
• Complement of a Set

2.  Relations and functions

• Introduction
• Cartesian Product of Sets
• Relations
• Functions

3.  Trigonometric functions

• Introduction
• Angles
• Trigonometric Functions
• Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles

4.  Complex number and quadratic equations

• Introduction
• Complex Numbers
• Algebra of Complex Numbers
• The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number
• Argand Plane and Polar Representation

5.  Linear inequalities

• Introduction
• Inequalities
• Algebraic Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable and their Graphical Representation

6.  Permutations and combinations

• Introduction
• Fundamental Principle of Counting
• Permutations
• Combinations

7.  Binomial theorem

• Introduction
• Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices

8.  Sequences and series

• Introduction
• Sequences
• Series
• Geometric Progression (GP.)
• Relationship Between M. and G. M

9.  Straight lines

• Introduction
• Slope of a Line
• Various Forms of the Equation of a Line
• Distance of a Point from a Line

10.      Conic sections

• Introduction
• Sections of a Cone
• Circle
• Parabola
• Ellipse
• Hyperbola

11.      Introduction to three dimensional geometry

• Introduction
• Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in Three Dimensional Space
• Coordinates of a Point in Space
• Distance between Two Points

12.      Limits and derivatives

• Introduction
• Intuitive Idea of Derivatives
• Limits
• Limits of Trigonometric Functions
• Derivatives

13.      Statistics

• Introduction
• Measures of Dispersion
• Range
• Mean Deviation
• Variance and Standard Deviation

14.      Probability

• Event
• Axiomatic Approach to Probability

Physics (1st Year) Syllabus

1.   UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS

• Introduction

• The International system of units

• Significant figures

• Dimensions of Physical Quantities

• Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations

• Dimensional analysis and its applications

2.   MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

• Introduction

• Instantaneous velocity and speed

• Acceleration

• Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion

3.   MOTION IN A PLANE

• Introduction

• Scalars and vectors

• Multiplication of vectors by real members

• Addition and subtraction of vectors – graphical Method

• Resolution of vectors

• Vector addition – Analytical method

• Motion in a plane

• Motion in a plane with constant acceleration

• Projectile motion

• Uniform circular motion

4.   LAWS OF MOTION

• Introduction

• Aristotle’s fallacy

• The law of inertia

• Newton’s first law of motion

• Newton’s second law of motion

• Newton’s third law of motion

• Conservation of momentum

• Equilibrium of a particle

• Common forces in mechanics, friction

• Circular motion

• Solving problems in

5.   WORK,ENERGY AND POWER

• Introduction

• Notions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy

• Work

• Kinetic Energy

• Work done by a variable force

• The work – energy theorem for a variable force

• The concept of Potential energy

• The conservation of mechanical energy

• The Potential energy of a spring

• Power

• Collisions

6.   SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

• Introduction

• Centre of mass

• Motion of Centre of mass

• Linear momentum of a system of particles

• Vector product of two vectors

• Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity

• Torque and angular momentum

• Equilibrium of a rigid body and centre of gravity

• Moment of inertia

• Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis

• Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed

• Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed

7.   GRAVITATION

• Introduction

• Kepler’s laws

• Universal law of gravitation

• The gravitational constant

• Acceleration due to gravity of the earth

• Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of

• Gravitational potential energy

• Escape speed

• Earth Satellites

• Energy of an orbiting satellite

8.   MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

• Introduction

• Stress and strain

• Hooke’s law

• Stress – strain curve

• Elastic moduli

• Applications of elastic behavior of materials

9.   MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

• Introduction

• Pressure

• Stream line flow

• Bernoulli’s principle

• Viscosity

• Surface tension

10.   THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

• Introduction

• Temperature and Heat

• Measurement of temperature

• Ideal – gas equation and absolute temperature

• Thermal expansion

• Specific Heat capacity

• Calorimetry

• Change of state

• Heat transfer

• Newton’s law of

11. THERMODYNAMICS

• Introduction

• Thermal equilibrium

• Zeroth law of thermodynamics

• Heat, internal energy and work

• First law of thermodynamics

• Specific heat capacity

• Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state

• Thermodynamic processes

• Second law of thermodynamics

• Reversible and irreversible processes

• Carnot engine

12.   KINETIC THEORY

• Introduction

• Molecular nature of matter

• Behavior of gases

• Kinetic theory of an ideal gas

• Laws of equipartition of energy

• Specific heat capacity

• Mean free path

13.   OSCILLATIONS

• Introduction

• Periodic and oscillatory motions

• Simple Harmonic motion

• Simple Harmonic motion and uniform circular motion

• Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion

• Force law for simple harmonic motion

• Energy in simple harmonic motion

• The Simple Pendulum

14.   WAVES

• Introduction

• Transverse and longitudinal waves

• Displacement relation in a progressive wave

• The speed of a travelling wave

• The principle of superposition of waves

• Reflection of waves

• Beats

Chemistry (1^st Year) Syllabus

Unit 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Importance of Chemistry
• Nature of Matter
• Properties of Matter and their Measurement
• Uncertainty in Measurement
• Laws of Chemical Combinations
• Dalton’s Atomic Theory
• Atomic and Molecular Masses
• Mole Concept and Molar Masses
• Percentage Composition
• Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Unit 2 Structure of Atom

• Discovery of Sub-atomic Particles
• Atomic Models
• Developments Leading to the Bohr’s Model of Atom
• Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom
• Towards Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
• Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Unit 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Why do we Need to Classify Elements?
• Genesis of Periodic Classification
• Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form of the Periodic Table
• Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Numbers > 100
• Electronic Configurations of Elements and the Periodic Table
• Electronic Configurations and Types of Elements: 82 s-, p-, d-, f- Blocks
• Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements

Unit 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Kössel-Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding
• Ionic or Electrovalent Bond 106 3 Bond Parameters
• The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
• Valence Bond Theory
• Hybridisation
• Molecular Orbital Theory
• Bonding in Some Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
• Hydrogen Bonding

Unit 5 Thermodynamics

• Thermodynamic Terms
• Applications
• Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry
• Enthalpy Change, ∆rH of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy
• Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions
• Spontaneity
• Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

Unit 6 Equilibrium

• Equilibrium in Physical Processes
• Equilibrium in Chemical Processes – Dynamic Equilibrium
• Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
• Homogeneous Equilibria
• Heterogeneous Equilibria
• Applications of Equilibrium Constants
• Relationship between Equilibrium Constant K, Reaction Quotient Q and Gibbs Energy G
• Factors Affecting Equilibria
• Ionic Equilibrium in Solution
• Acids, Bases and Salts
• Ionization of Acids and Bases
• Buffer Solutions
• Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts

Unit 7 Redox Reactions

• Classical Idea of Redox Reactions-Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
• Redox Reactions in Terms of Electron Transfer Reactions
• Oxidation Number
• Redox Reactions and Electrode Processes

Unit 8 Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

• General Introduction
• Tetravalence of Carbon: Shapes of Organic Compounds
• Structural Representations of Organic Compounds
• Classification of Organic Compounds
• Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
• Isomerism
• Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism
• Methods of Purification of Organic Compounds
• Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
• Quantitative Analysis

Unit 9 Hydrocarbons

• Classification
• Alkanes
• Alkenes
• Alkynes
• Aromatic Hydrocarbon
• Carcinogenicity and Toxicity

Biology (1st Year) Syllabus

A – BOTANY SYLLABUS

UNIT I – DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD Chapter 1 BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

• Kingdom monera
• Kingdom Protista
• Kingdom Fungi
• Kingdom Plantae
• Kingdom Animalia
• Viruses, viroid and Lichens

Chapter 2 PLANT KINGDOM

• Algae
• Bryophytes
• Pteridophytes
• Gymnosperms
• Angiosperms

UNIT II STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS Chapter 3 MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS

• The root
• The stem
• The leaf
• The inflorescence
• The flower
• The fruit
• The seed
• Semi technical description of a typical flowering plant
• Solanaceae

Chapter 4 ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS

• The tissue system
• Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous plants

UNIT III CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Chapter 5 CELL – THE UNIT OF LIFE

• What is a cell?
• Cell theory
• An overview of cell
• Prokaryotic cells
• Eukaryotic cells

Chapter 6 BIOMOLECULES

• How to analyse chemical compositon?
• Primary and Secondary metabolites
• Bio Macro molecules
• Proteins
• Polysaccharides
• Nucleic acids
• Stucture of proteins
• Enzymes

Chapter 7 CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION

• Cell cycle
• M phase
• Significance of Mitosis
• Meiosis
• Significance of Meiosis

UNIT IV PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Chapter 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS

• What do we know?
• Early experiments
• Where does photosynthesis takes place?
• How many pigments are involved in Photosynthesis?
• What is light Reaction?
• The Electron Transport
• Where are the ATP and NADPH used?
• The C4 Pathway
• Photo respiration
• Factors affecting photosynthesis

Chapter 9 RESPIRATION IN PLANTS

• Do plants breathe?
• Glycolysis
• Fermentation
• Aerobic respiration
• The respiratory balance sheet
• Amphibolic pathway
• Respiratory Quotient

Chapter 10 PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

• Growth
• Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation
• Development
• Plant growth regulators

B – ZOOLOGY SYLLABUS

UNIT I : DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD

Chapter-1: The Living World

• Diversity in the living world
• Taxonomic categories

Chapter-2 : Animal Kingdom

• Basis of classification
• Classification of animals

UNIT II : STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION

Chapter -3 Structural Organization in Animals

• Organ and Organ Systems
• Frog

UNIT III: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Chapter-4: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

• Respiratory Organs
• Mechanism of Breathing
• Exchange of Gases
• Transport of Gases
• Regulation of Respiration
• Disorders of Respiratory System

Chapter-5: Body Fluids and Circulation

• Blood
• Lymph (Tissue Fluid)
• Circulatory Pathways
• Double Circulation
• Regulation of Cardiac Activity
• Disorders of Circulatory System

Chapter 6: Excretory Products and their Elimination

• Human Excretory System
• Urine Formation
• Function of the Tubules
• Mechanism of Concentration of the Filtrate
• Regulation of Kidney Function
• Micturition
• Role of other Organs in Excretion
• Disorders of the Excretory System

Chapter 7: Locomotion and Movement

• Types of Movement
• Muscle
• Skeletal System
• Joints
• Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System

Chapter-8: Neural Control and Coordination

• Neural System
• Human Neural System
• Neuron as Structural and Functional Unit of Neural System
• Central Neural System

Chapter-9: Chemical Coordination and Integration

• Endocrine Glands and Hormones
• Human Endocrine System
• Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract
• Mechanism of Hormone Action